Kashmir Sapphire: Gemstone Information
Blue sapphires from Kashmir sapphire are considered fine enough by the auction houses to advertise their place of origin (as with Myanmar blue sapphire and ruby, Colombian emerald). Accounts of the areas and its mines are very hard to find, the best being C.S. Middlemiss, Mineral Survey Reports, Jammu and Kashmir Government, Precious and Semi-Precious Gemstones of Jammu and Kashmir, 1931 [this description taken from the cover]. The report is followed by a photograph and six folding sketch maps and is #4464 in the Sinkankas bibliography mentioned passim in this book. This is the only geological report on the Kashmir sapphire, the mines being located at Soomjam (Sumsam) Padar district, between 14 250 and 14 950 feet above sea level.
A later though much less detailed record, published in 1934 by the Government of India, is A Sketch of the Geography and Geology of the Himalaya Mountains and Tibet, part IV, Here is an extract: “some fifty years ago the beautiful azure blue sapphire of Sumjam in Padar, Zanskar, Kishtwar tahsil, was accidentally discovered at an altitude of 15 000 feet among rocks which have since been determined as feldspathic pegmatite veins in actinolite-tremolite lenticles in the marble bands of the area. The actinolite-tremolite schist appears to have been a modification of the marble.
Large quantities of excellent stones were found and they yielded considerable revenue to the Kashmir government. Subsequently the actual source of the rock appeared to be exhausted though the placer deposit continued to yield a diminishing output. Later on, new veins of corundum, sapphire and pink corundum (ruby) were discovered in the area and its neighbourhood in color, the sapphire is of a pale china-blue tint but more generally it is a rich sky blue which in the best stones becomes extremely vivid.
Occasionally a more salty blue tint appears. The color is irregularly and unevenly distributed in the sapphire crystals, being found in stripes and patches of different dimensions among the milky grey and colorless corundum. A reddish tint is also found, though somewhat rare. Where found it varies from pale pink to rosy red and in a few cases to carmine with a slight blue tone in the red.” Gübelin and Koivula describe and illustrate some of the characteristic inclusions of Kashmir sapphire in Photoatlas of Inclusions in Gemstones, second edition, 1992.
They describe a ‘milky turbulence’ (some have called this effect ‘sleepiness’); this is thought to be caused by a profusion of cavities and exsolutions which diffuse the incident light. Mineral inclusions are rare but the authors illustrate a fine crystal of tourmaline magnified by 32. Since blue sapphires from other places usually show a rather more defined inclusion pattern anyone testing a sapphire with no obvious inclusions should not rule out a possible Kashmir specimen.
The Majesty of Kashmir Blue Sapphire: Unraveling Its Elegance, History, and Mystique
Introduction:
Kashmir Blue Sapphire, renowned for its exquisite beauty and unparalleled quality, stands as a gemstone of exceptional rarity and allure. Originating from the famed Kashmir region of India, this gem has captivated the hearts and minds of gem enthusiasts and connoisseurs for centuries. In this comprehensive guide, we explore the formation, characteristics, historical significance, and myriad benefits of Kashmir Blue Sapphire, shedding light on its timeless elegance and mystique.
Formation and Characteristics:
Kashmir Blue Sapphire is a variety of the mineral corundum, characterized by its captivating blue hue with hints of violet. The unique coloration of Kashmir Blue Sapphire is attributed to trace elements such as iron and titanium present during its formation. These gemstones typically form in metamorphic rocks under specific geological conditions, including high pressure and low temperature. The exceptional quality and color saturation of Kashmir Blue Sapphire are attributed to the geological characteristics of the Kashmir region, including the presence of iron-poor soils and the influence of ancient mountain-building processes.
Historical Significance:
The history of Kashmir Blue Sapphire is steeped in legend and lore, dating back centuries to the majestic mountains of the Kashmir Valley. Historically, Kashmir Blue Sapphire was prized for its intense blue color, often described as “cornflower blue” or “velvet blue.” The gemstone gained prominence during the 19th century when Kashmir Blue Sapphires were first discovered in the Zanskar range of the Himalayas. These rare gemstones quickly garnered attention from gem collectors and nobility across the globe, earning a reputation for their unparalleled beauty and rarity.
Characteristics and Quality Factors:
Kashmir Blue Sapphire is renowned for its exceptional quality and distinct characteristics. The gemstone exhibits a rich, velvety blue hue with a subtle hint of violet, reminiscent of the serene skies over the Kashmir Valley. The finest Kashmir Blue Sapphires possess a vivid, saturated color with excellent clarity and transparency. Inclusions, known as “silk,” may be present within the gemstone, contributing to its unique appearance and enhancing its allure. Kashmir Blue Sapphires are typically cut into faceted shapes to maximize their brilliance and color intensity.
Geographical Origin and Rarity:
The geographical origin of Kashmir Blue Sapphire plays a crucial role in determining its value and rarity. Gemstones sourced from the Kashmir region are considered the most coveted and valuable due to their exceptional color, clarity, and provenance. However, true Kashmir Blue Sapphires are exceedingly rare, with only a limited number of gem-quality specimens mined from the region. The closure of the Kashmir mines in the late 19th century further contributed to the scarcity of these precious gemstones, adding to their allure and exclusivity.
Symbolism and Cultural Significance:
Kashmir Blue Sapphire holds profound symbolism and cultural significance across various civilizations and traditions. In many cultures, blue sapphires are associated with wisdom, truth, and spiritual enlightenment. The serene blue color of Kashmir Blue Sapphire is often linked to the heavens and celestial realms, symbolizing divine guidance and protection. Throughout history, Kashmir Blue Sapphire has been revered as a talisman for royalty and nobility, believed to bestow blessings of prosperity, peace, and good fortune upon its wearer.
Metaphysical Properties and Benefits:
Beyond its aesthetic appeal, Kashmir Blue Sapphire is believed to possess a range of metaphysical properties and benefits. In the realm of crystal healing and spirituality, blue sapphires are associated with the Throat chakra, facilitating clear communication and self-expression. Kashmir Blue Sapphire is also believed to promote inner peace, mental clarity, and spiritual alignment, helping individuals attune to their higher purpose and intuition. Additionally, the gemstone is thought to offer protection against negative energies and psychic attacks, fostering a sense of security and empowerment.
Practical Uses and Care Tips:
Kashmir Blue Sapphire’s exceptional beauty and durability make it a favored choice for fine jewelry and heirloom pieces. The gemstone is commonly set in rings, earrings, pendants, and bracelets, showcasing its radiant blue hue and timeless elegance. When purchasing Kashmir Blue Sapphire jewelry, it is essential to seek reputable sellers and obtain certification of authenticity to ensure the gemstone’s quality and provenance. Additionally, proper care and maintenance are crucial to preserve the beauty of Kashmir Blue Sapphire, including regular cleaning and protection from harsh chemicals and abrasive materials.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Kashmir Blue Sapphire stands as a gemstone of unparalleled beauty, rarity, and cultural significance. From its origins in the majestic mountains of the Kashmir Valley to its timeless allure and mystique, Kashmir Blue Sapphire continues to mesmerize and enchant gem enthusiasts and collectors worldwide. Whether admired for its exceptional color and clarity, cherished for its symbolic meaning, or worn as a talisman of protection and prosperity, Kashmir Blue Sapphire remains an enduring symbol of elegance, luxury, and spiritual enlightenment.
